What Is Mean Reversion, and How Do Investors Use It?

what is mean reversion trading

Additionally, significant market events can cause prices to deviate from the mean for extended periods, leading to large drawdowns. The strategy also requires active management and can be psychologically challenging, as it often involves going against the prevailing market sentiment. https://www.forexbox.info/ The best indicators for mean reversion trading include Bollinger Bands, Moving Averages, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and standard deviation. These indicators help identify when an asset’s price has deviated significantly from its average and is likely to revert to that mean.

  1. Mean reversion offers a structured and versatile approach to trading but comes with its own set of challenges, including sensitivity to market conditions and higher transaction costs.
  2. IG International Limited is part of the IG Group and its ultimate parent company is IG Group Holdings Plc.
  3. The difference between the intraday mean reversion strategy and longer-term strategies is seen in the period of the moving averages used and the selected timeframe.
  4. From the backtesting results, if done correctly, you can expect to have win rates between 66% to over 80%.
  5. With that said, we will be using the 50 EMA and the RSI on the hourly time frame in this example.

Some considerations involved in mean reversion involve time horizon and market conditions. The effectiveness of a mean reversion strategy can vary based on the time horizon. Short-term traders may use intraday data, while long-term investors may use yearly data. A regression is simply another way of measuring what normal looks like. The chart above shows that the price tends to return to “normal” levels, which in this case is the regression line. Read more about our charting features​​, which include a wide range of technical indicators and drawing tools.

Intraday mean reversion trading strategy

Often a mean reversion will occur when asset prices become extended in either direction. Mean reversion is a financial theory which suggests that, after an extreme price move, asset prices tend to return back to normal or average levels. Prices routinely oscillate around the mean or average price but tend to return to that same average price over and over. The limitations of the mean reversion strategy include its potential ineffectiveness during trending solid markets, where prices may not revert to the mean as expected.

Here at TradingSim, we offer an app that allows you to practice mean reversion trades with over three years of historical market data. This allows you to replay the market as though you were live, each https://www.dowjonesanalysis.com/ day, for three years. Since a pairs trade involves buying one asset and selling another, you could consider the hedge ratio, which is determined by how much one asset moves relative to the other.

what is mean reversion trading

The following is a one-minute chart of the Big Tech share basket, which is an exclusive offering on our platform. While not all movements around the moving are forecastable, many traders could use the average to identify trades in the trending direction. Since it is possible that the two assets may not move in unison again, a stop-loss can be used to control the potential loss on each trade. The profit potential if the assets move back toward each other should be more than enough to offset transaction costs, otherwise the trade may be ignored. Tiny divergences between correlated assets are often not considered to be worth trading.

In other words, these often represent the best targets for mean reversion trades. It can be also applied to volatility​​, earnings, earnings growth rates and technical indicator​ levels. Read on to discover how to calculate the mean reversion formula and how to apply mean reversion strategies when trading within the financial markets. The mean reversion theory is at the foundation of many trading strategies that involve buying and selling of those asset class prices that have deviated from their historical averages. The idea is that in the long-term prices will return back to their previous average prices and normal pattern. Also, tools like the RSI and the MACD are used to identify overbought or oversold conditions, signaling a possible mean reversion.

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Indeed, some day traders use algorithmic strategies to execute high-frequency trades based on mean-reversion algorithms. The act of buying and selling securities intra-day with the expectation of making fast profits within minutes to hours is known as day trading. As the asset approaches the mean, it’s your goal to determine the strength of the pullback and the broader context of the stock or stock market. Either way, these areas of resistance often provide very good risk to reward for short-sell trades. The same concept applies to long trades when the price dips below the common reversal point on the PPO and then rallies back above that level.

The following EUR/USD chart shows a year’s worth of daily candlesticks​​. As always, there are risks – a price rising away from the average https://www.forex-world.net/ does not mean it will fall again. If by the first half of the day our position shows a loss, we close that trade and call it a day.

Moreover, Fibonacci retracements are used to identify potential levels where the price may revert to the mean. Usually, the 10sma, the 20ema, and the 50sma are the best moving averages for mean reversion. However, in order to create a mean reversion trade using moving averages, you’ll need to experiment with some of the more popular simple moving averages and exponential moving averages. Different timeframe charts often have different moving averages that work better than other time frames. So, be sure to play around with as many as you can until you find the right fit. The best way to create a mean reversion trading strategy is to study trending stocks.

Price moves may get bigger or smaller, while still reverting to the mean over time. Because changes in the magnitude of price moves occur, a stop-loss order​​ helps to control losses when the price doesn’t do what history indicates that it might. One strategy that traders may consider for forex trading is looking at how far the price tends to deviate from the mean before reverting back to the mean.

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If executing this trade based on the concept of mean reversion, you have two targets here. Then, using trade management techniques, you could have held for higher prices by putting a stop below the candle that broke vwap. As the price moves higher, you simply move your stop to below each candle producing a new high. When the prices deviate from one another; for example, one drops when the other doesn’t; this creates a potential mean reversion trade.

The concept of mean reversion is widely used in various financial time series data, including price, earnings and book value. When an asset’s current market price is less than its average past price, it’s considered attractive for purchase. Conversely, if the current price is above the average, it’s expected to fall.

The best mean reversion strategy you can possibly use is the one that can help you capitalize on choppy or ranging markets. During a consolidation period, the price will get stretched to the upside and downside multiple times. The price will tend to snap back from these overbought/oversold readings. In the chart below we outline a regression channel, where the middle line is the linear regression. The middle line is simply the average price going from the initial point we used to draw the channel till the end.

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